WWII life in Hawaii—a conversation with Bishop Museum Historian DeSoto Brown

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all_hawaiian_civilians_were_issued_gas_masks.jpg_during_wwii
Honolulu gas mask drill during early days of WWII                                                    Photo Courtesy DeSoto Brown Collection

 

Life in America and most poignantly in the Hawaiian Islands was jarringly transformed in one day, the day of the bombing of Pearl Harbor and the subsequent declaration of war by President Roosevelt.

Marshall Law was declared and remained in effect throughout the war. Come along and join Bishop Museum Historian Desoto Brown as he recalls his 30 years of research about life on the island of Oahu during WWII.

CLICK HERE TO LISTEN TO DESOTO BROWN

All photographs were censored, liquor was rationed, a ten p.m. curfew was imposed and remained in effect until the latter days of WWII.

Blackouts were enforced by wardens. Auto headlights were masked, and streetlights and stop lights went dark. Within days the government confiscated requisite civilian buildings.

For more than a week after the bombing, all radio stations went off the air, and gossip and rumors spread like wildfire, often instilling irrational fear.

Published reports described Japanese troops landing on Oahu with Rising Sun emblem patches on their shoulders.

The Fear of a Japanese invasion and take over of Hawaii was so palpable that orders were issued requiring everyone to turn in all of their US currency at island banks in exchange for Hawaiian war money. Gas masks were issued to every resident.

honlulu_civilians_were_instructed_to_dig_trenches_to_protect_from_aerial_bombardment Courtesy DeSoto Brown Collection
honlulu civilians were instructed to dig trenches for protection from aerial bombardment              Courtesy DeSoto Brown Collection

 

Civilian buildings in Honolulu were also damaged or destroyed during the attack on Pearl Harbor DeSoto Brown Collection
Civilian buildings in Honolulu were also damaged or destroyed during the attack on Pearl Harbor        DeSoto Brown Collection
Wheeler Field Hanger December 7th 1941 Desoto Brown Collection
Wheeler Field Hangar December 7th 1941                                   Desoto Brown Collection
Hawaiian War Currency
Hawaiian War Currency
Semblance of normal life continued for soldiers on leave at Waikiki Desoto Brown Collection
Semblance of normal life continued for soldiers on leave at Waikiki                                               Desoto Brown Collection